In the process of Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), optimizing sperm quality is crucial for enhancing the chances of a successful pregnancy. Firstly, it is essential for couples not to abstain from intercourse at the start of the IUI cycle. Contrary to common misconceptions, refraining from sexual activity at the beginning can lead to a more concentrated sperm sample on the day of IUI.
However, prolonged abstinence should be avoided, as it can negatively impact sperm quality. Studies indicate that abstaining for more than two days may result in increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to higher DNA fragmentation, dead sperm, and debris in the sample.
Sperm processing plays a pivotal role in IUI. After collection, the semen undergoes thorough analysis and processing to eliminate prostaglandins, seminal vesicle secretions, dead sperm, and debris. This preparation ensures that only high-density, motile sperm with optimal fertility potential are selected for the procedure.
The removal of these elements not only enhances the quality of the sperm but also minimizes any potential adverse effects on the fertility process. By understanding and managing these aspects, Mom IVF aims to provide a conducive environment for sperm processing, contributing to the overall success of the IUI procedure.